Almost everyone sees a vague sensation in the phalanges of the fingers. This is especially noticeable after a hard day’s work or in the middle of the night, hands start to numb.
A large number of people prefer not to pay attention to this manifestation, but they do it in vain. In such cases, it is very important to quickly determine the cause of the appearance of these symptoms, this will allow you to begin treatment earlier. Due to further disease of the finger joints of the hands causes considerable health problems.
The reasons
It is necessary to take a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers. Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammation. . . They manifest themselves as stiffness of movement, which lasts a long time, in the morning. To reduce a bit of pain, you need to do motor gymnastics. In addition to stiffness, they noted: redness, swelling and less reduced fingers.
- Mechanical. . . They appear along with all the usual signs of inflammation. But most of them are very small and many may not notice their manifestations. For a more accurate determination of why pain in the phalanx of the finger appears, you need to delve more deeply into the study of the disease.
Disease overview
Joints on the fingers can be sore when there are the following pathologies:
- Rheumatoid arthritis. . . The disease manifests itself in a chronic form, it attacks small joints, but in very neglected conditions it can spread to large ones, as well as to internal organs. They swell when they turn hot red. Just clenching your fists is not as easy as it used to be, because the discomfort is so strong. Often affects both hands at once. The peculiarity of this disease is sore fingers in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis appears exclusively on the skin of the fingers. Edema appears, as a result, the fingers change shape and become sausage-like, red in color with a hint of blue.
- Infectious arthritis. . . The disease may have no obvious symptoms. If an acute painful sensation appears that lasts from an hour to several days, this means that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joints are hot, and may also have fever and chills.
- Gout. . . Often the disease strikes people who have passed the 50 -year mark. The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body, it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis. . . The disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker, and restrict movement. Older women are more likely to have this disease. Causes of the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors. The symptoms of the disease are usually easily visible: a painful sensation, deformation of the fingers in the form of spindles.
- Stiginosis ligamentitis. . . To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an x-ray. Symptoms are typical: painful hand movements, clenched wrists. When not flexible, clicks are usually heard.
- Rheumatism. . . The disease often causes severe pain, redness, and swelling. A rash can also appear and the temperature starts to rise. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel Syndromecausing pain in the index finger joint. In these modern times, the disease manifests itself in people who work at computers for a long time.
Risk factors
Finger joint disease, as well as other diseases, can, if not prevent, be predictable. To do this, it is necessary to understand why such diseases can develop:
- Probably due to hormonal changes.
- All types of pathology of the immune system.
- If there are various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Various microtrauma.
Do not delay to see a specialist, because neglected diseases are more difficult to cure. The treatment needed can be determined by a surgeon and rheumatologist, based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting some very serious symptoms of the disease:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- A finger ring is heard.
- When pressed, pain is felt.
- A sharp pain accompanied it.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weaknesses of fine motor skills.
- Temperature rise.
- Change the shape of the joint.
- The seal appears at the bend of the finger.
To know the methods of treatment and do prevention, it is necessary to find the reason why the pain in the joints appears.
How to diagnose?
To begin the treatment of joint pain in the fingers, you need to determine what diseases they appear. To determine the type of disease that commonly occurs in a person who feels pain in the joints when bending the arm, the doctor recommends that you undergo the following procedure:
- Take an x-ray.
- Get a computed tomography scan.
- Passed various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in the blood of others.
If there is pain in the joints when bending the fingers, then you should not rely on the problem itself to be solved. Without seeing a doctor in a timely manner, a person will suffer from this disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences. Often finger movements are reduced, and in the future problems such as absolute discomfort of the fingers may appear. Such consequences sometimes cause a person to suffer a disability.
Treatment
Treatment for symptoms such as joint pain in the fingers is needed to cure the disease that caused it. If inflammation is the cause of the pain, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony, and anti-inflammatory medications.
If dystrophic lesions occur, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joints with the help of medications, massage and physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
Also, the doctor prescribes drug treatment. With inflammation, medications are especially prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. Today, there are several drug options, so doctors will choose the most appropriate drug.
If severe pain has begun, then hormone medications are used, the reception of which can only be prescribed by the treating physician. They can be injected into the joint cavity. Also, with osteoarthritis, medications are used to nourish the joints and stop the destruction.
When remission occurs, it is recommended to do massages, mud treatments, and do gymnastics. Doctors advise to visit various mud springs and sanatoriums. Doctors advise, as a rule, to stop physical activity and create a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also alternative treatments. Some people prefer to use folk remedies, both for treatment and to maintain health. Such a method will not pose a danger, but it can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can be supplemented with medication prescribed by a doctor and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this kind of pathology are the following:
- Grind laurel leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage daily with the resulting gruel.
- Mix lime and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight in the form of compresses.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon) mixed with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options to complete the prescribed treatment, you can see a doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to expand the joints. Its implementation does not require much time and effort. Some exercise can relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important that one understands that his health is in his hands. If joint pain has already started, there is no need to waste time. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible and trust your health completely.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition. Training is very easy and requires a lot of effort and time. If you spend a few minutes a day, then it is very possible to get good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, as their poor condition can lead to restriction of human movement. You need to think about joint health on an ongoing basis, as in the case of teeth, it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels at least some pain in the finger joints, then you should immediately see a doctor.
You should entrust treatment to a doctor, as every disease has irreversible consequences. Thanks to timely medical help, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also be able to prevent serious complications.